Study examines criminal mind

Teaching young children lessons in self-control could reduce criminal behaviour, says a Massey University forensic psychologist.

A study by Mei Williams has delved into the links between self-control and criminal behaviour.

Dr Williams has a PhD in psychology from Massey University and has worked with the Corrections Department’s psychological services in developing treatment plans for prison inmates.

She says most people think criminal behaviour is caused by poverty and associated with certain socioeconomic groups.

But Dr Williams says these things are not necessarily related.

"It’s more about how they’ve been brought up, how they’ve been taught about the consequences of their actions and whether they are inclined to seek immediate gratification."

She says people who commit crimes often don’t have future thought and are impulsive.

"It can affect anyone from any walks of life."

But Dr Williams also says people are not hard-wired to be criminals.

"It’s about how people are taught to deal with that impulsivity and self-control from a young age."

She says part of the problem is the people around them – their peers, family members and role models – and that the criminal justice system is aware of this link.

Dr Williams’ study found that education and parenting is a key part in prevention and rehabilitation is important for treatment.

In the study, participants were asked about their criminal activity over the past 12 months.

They were also asked about the opportunities that would encourage or prevent criminal involvement, attitudes towards crime, the expectations of others important to them, and the person’s confidence and control over their behaviour should they wish to commit a crime.

- © Fairfax NZ News