What is the OCR?
BY GREER MCDONALDAs if it wasn't obvious already, I don't really understand how the economy as a whole works. 
(I'm sorry if this is like sucking eggs for those out there that do have a full understanding of all things economic, but this post is for The Others today).
Right now, my knowledge extends to this: I know there are some girls and guys in suits who make decisions on numbers which are related to acronyms.
I'm aware it goes a little deeper than this but at its simplest level, that's how I view things.
Tomorrow the Reserve Bank is going to announce if there will be any changes to the Official Cash Rate (OCR).
Usually I've just ignored anything even remotely related to this announcement - firstly because I don't understand them fully and secondly I just guessed that it never really related to me because I don't have a mortgage.
This time I've decided to actually get myself a little better informed about whether or not these announcements and acronyms do have an effect on me.
Sure I've got no money, no assets and no mortgage - but meh to that, I wanna know.
So I guess my first think to tackle is what is the OCR?
Apart from being one of my favourite acronyms (purely because when I say it out loud it sounds like "Oh, see? Ahh..."), the OCR is set eight times a year by the Reserve Bank which apparently uses it as a means of influencing inflation (the increase in price of stuff over time).
According to my new friend sorted.co.nz - who is totally my new BFF right now - the OCR is also used to stimulate (hehe) or cool the economy.
So this means that the lowering of the OCR results in more money in the economy (people's back pockets), which can make prices of stuff rise (coz businesses think they can get their best bang for their/our bucks).
Conversely, raising the OCR means less money for us minions which means the Big Boss (Allan Bollard) of the Reserve Bank wants us to save rather than spend.
Knowing this now makes me think of Dr Bollard as some kinda scary puppeteer and we're the equally creepy marionettes. Geppetto, if you will.
Anyway, back to acronym land.
So the OCR is kinda a big deal. I get that now. It's not just important for those with a mortgage - although they are certainly more likely to keep their eye on it.
It has effects on other things as well, but it's all a bit complicated for me (foreign exchange anyone? That's a whole other post).
Tomorrow's announcement is expected to be a niller I'm told, with no change expected.
I guess in a way I won't be eagerly reading the screeds of opinion and comment from various financial people (yawn) because nothing's changing. But at least now I'll have a wee bit more of an understanding.
Be honest - before to this post, did you know what the OCR was or does? Do you actively keep an eye on what the powers that be decide and the effects it has on you personally?
» You can follow Greer on Twitter or on Facebook.
» Follow NZStuffBlogs on Twitter and get fast updates on all Stuff blogs
- © Fairfax NZ News
Sponsored links
I now understand why you are in so much debt. I don't mean to be rude but you sound like a 12 yr old.
Being honest, yes I know what the OCR is, what it's for and what the impacts of changes in it are. I also have a pretty good grasp of foreign exchange. *eyeroll*
Tomorrow’s announcement should be interesting because they might give an indication about their plans for the June announcement – which I'm shorting on ipredict at the moment https://www.ipredict.co.nz/app.php?do=contract_detail&contract=OCR.INCR.JUL10
Yes I did know what the OCR was prior to this post. Although I have no interest accruing debt I have a large amount of money in interest earning accounts, and when the OCR plummeted during the recession so did my interest rate, hence less interest on my investments. Now I expect it to slowly rise until I use my savings to buy a house next year which will mean a higher interest rate on my mortgage. Not the ideal way to do it!
Hi Greer, I'm like you and don't have a mortgage, but the OCR does affect me, as I have some savings with RaboPlus, and their on-call interest rates do seem to move in line with movements in the OCR. I miss the days when the OCR was around 8%, as my savings were earning brilliant interest! Also, for those who're employed by small businesses, if those businesses struggle to service debt because of an increase in the OCR, you could end up without a job. And you've already mentioned the exchange rate and people with (especially floating) mortgages.
Oh dear. Oh my, oh dear.
I prefer cartoons, but this blog is pretty good too.
Thanks for the info Greer. I had no idea what the OCR was before I read your post! I am like you - I assume it has no relevance to me as I have no mortgage. But still, thanks!
LB#2: don't be so arrogant. Not everyone has an in depth economic knowledge, just like I am sure there are some things you don't know anything about. I think it needs to be told in a simpler language because mostpeople see OCR and see stars and turn away. Basically OCR rise= a rise in the interest you pay for loans/mortgages/credit cards, but also a rise in interest gained on savings. So basically bad if you have debt, goods if you have savings.
Yes I knew what it was before this post. They rise it do slow down inflation and lower it to increase borrowing and spending essentially.
I follow the business announcements daily and keep up to date on property, sharemarkets, fixed interest markets, forex, commodities.
If you don't know what to do with your money. Someone else does and they will most likely rip you off. Good work on getting financially educated and increasing your financial IQ.
The OCR is a very blunt and often ineffectual way of trying to put brakes on or take the brakes off parts of the economy. In times gone by it has been used to try and stop people incurring debt, to encurage debt, to lift the economy, to slow the economy, to halt inflation, to steady the currency, to reduce our currency.
In reality it doesnt actually work that well. EG japan has had an OCR of close to zero for nearly 20 years.
FYI, were you aware that the NZ currency is one of the most highly traded currenies in the world? If you want to learn, go digging around why that is the case.
FYYI, Our PM made his fortune fiddling around with currency trading, so the OCR is something very close to his heart. Try and understand "who" in the economy benefits from any change (up or down)
The finale: How I got rid of dumb debt
Reader question: Riding the student loan wave
Feeding credit to the debt whore
Reader question: Should I consolidate debt?
Reader question: No debt, now what?
Reader question: Should I retrain?
The power of celebrity endorsement
Carterton tragedy: Safety chief would refuse balloon ride
Mob cancels star's performance
Girl's three-hour punishment run fatal
Model ignores Victoria's Secret snub
Study looks at Kiwis' height, weight
Jennifer Aniston loves being lewd
Newest First
Oldest First
I know enough about the OCR to know that if effected the fixed rate on my mortgage.
My rate was due for renewal in the middle of the recession, so I kept an eye on the OCR as I knew if the OCR dropped, the fixed rate would likely drop.
I managed to lock my rate for three years, just before they started to rise again ;o)