'Unfair' tax system due for change
BY COLIN ESPINER
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Top personal tax rates could fall but homeowners may pay higher rates under the latest proposals from the Government's advisory group on changes to the tax system.
In its final deliberations before reporting to the Government, the Tax Working Group says the current system is "not sustainable" and there are "major growth, fairness, and integrity issues".
The group's latest report says it has considered a range of scenarios including a mix of tax cuts and base-broadening options such as land taxes, changes to the taxation of investment property, and raising GST.
The working group will stage a public conference in Wellington on Monday, but has already agreed that the tax base needed to be broadened.
Among the proposals is a cut in the top personal tax rate from 38c in the dollar to align it with the corporate rate, currently 30c, combined with changes to property taxes.
That option is supported in a paper by the Treasury, which says that distortions in the system by people trying to avoid paying the top rate could be ended by either cutting the rate, or raising the income threshold, or legislating to close loopholes.
The Inland Revenue Department estimates the Government misses out on $300 million a year because wage earners divert income into trust accounts or use tax shelters.
This year the Government lowered the top rate from 39c to 38c on income over $70,000, but it has placed proposals to lower taxes further on hold.
Though Finance Minister Bill English and Prime Minister John Key have voiced doubts about imposing a capital gains tax on property or raising GST, both options remain in the working group's final report. So does a proposal to ring-fence losses on rental properties so that taxpayers cannot offset them against their wage or salary income.
A Reserve Bank submission to the group makes a series of potentially controversial proposals including increasing rates to drive down house prices and lower the gains to be made from investing in property.
The bank says a capital gains tax is an obvious solution but if "administrative and other difficulties make this approach unattractive" options include cutting taxes on investments such as shares or cash deposits.
The working group is also considering a proposal that would create KiwiSaver-style tax havens for investors, to help wean Kiwis off property. Under the proposal, an employee would be able to put a portion of earnings into the schemes without paying any tax on the income.
A spokesman for Mr English said the Government had made no decisions about the mix on offer. But Mr English had made it clear he would take convincing that either raising GST or introducing a capital gains tax on property was a good idea.
There was no plan to raise extra tax revenue overall. "It's not about raising taxes or cutting taxes."
Labour's finance spokesman, David Cunliffe, said Labour agreed the current tax system was unfair. The party was opposed to a capital gains tax on a first home but would enter in "good faith" discussions on any other proposals.
TAXING TIMES: THE OPTIONS
* Cut top personal tax rate in line with corporate and trust tax rates
* Cut taxes on capital income and remove ability to offset wage and salary income
* Close tax shelter loopholes
* Raise property taxes and/or GST
* Adjust tax rates on interest payments for inflation
* Increase rates to push down property prices and ring-fence losses on rental properties
* Make income on capital investments tax-free until money is withdrawn
- © Fairfax NZ News
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Guy, not knowing one acronym suddenly makes someone unqualified? I would consider myself at least if not more qualified to comment than most of the others who do so, and with every bit as much, but no more, right as they to do so. I am intelligent and fairly economically, financially and politically literate. Knowing what I don't know is more of a strength than not.
Rex, in attacking me mindlessly you've proved my point beautifully. Poor farmers indeed, that's exactly it. Every country is built on the backs of it's poorest workers, and in NZ that is far and away the farmers. Farmers are the only professionals in NZ who do not value their time. I personally contributed $1.2m to the economy last year, and yet was able to pay myself only $14k. My hourly rate would work out to approximately half of minimum wage, ignoring the fact that the work I do is far beyond that of the majority on minimum wage, with all overtime and weekend work unpaid. So excuse me if the idea of yet another cut of my already slim profits being taken from me upsets me.
Mr Steinbeck #81 (With a Grapes of wrath mentality)to suggest that someone is a leech because they provide shelter for those that choose not to own their own home is absurd and offensive. There is no shortage of homes if you want to build your own, I could sell you a section :)
Almost everything revolves around property. If you punish the Landlord, the Landlord sells up and puts their money abroad.
The roll on effect: The Landlord stops building new homes. The Painter, Builder, Landscaper, concrete layer etc etc etc has no work so reduces his/her spending and buys less food, which means the packing houses fire their staff as their turnover drops. The staff stops getting cars on HP because they have no job and the government increases their benefit to compensate. Mean while the car salesman looses his/her job as does the finance company employee and so on...
There isn't more tax for the Government because Landlords stop buying. Those that do, buy less or buy offshore where taxes are more favorable and returns are higher.
Now that was clever of the Government taxing property - not!!!
In answer to Dan 76, an LAQC is a Loss Attributing Qualifying Company. Just a normal company but you've asked the IRD for 'loss attributing' status. If the business, whether it be share trading, internet marketing, or property investment, runs at a loss, then the loss can be used to reduce PAYE tax, or 'attributed' to other entities (trusts, companies, etc) in your name. Just a note on possible tax changes. I haven't read the comments, but if there are changes there will be some opportunities. Most people will jump up and down and moan and whinge about it, but a smart minority will be in there looking for discounts. Rules are rules. You learn the rules and invest accordingly. Anyone who claims high moral ground by saying they invest for the good of the country is full of it. You look after number 1, because that's human, but every 1 that isn't dependant, is another 1 who reduces the tax burden
LAQC stands for Loss Attributing Qualifying Company
Dan #76
Oh poor farmers. Go cry me a river. No, on second thoughts dont... you'd only pollute it.
LAQC = Loss Attributing Qualifying Company. And you consider yourself qualified to comment on this stuff? Pl-ease
Hi Dan #76
LAQC stands for Loss Attributing Qualifying Company.
Richard #45, Nicit #56 and SuziQ #57 excellent comments. Conversely, Geoff #62 most disgusting comment I've ever read on Stuff. Go and live in Cuba mate.
Firstly, this whole debate has shifted off context. The problem is not the NZ tax system, although changing it to a flat tax system would be the best thing to ever happen to this country. The problem is that as a proportion of GDP, NZ government spending is the highest in the developed world. It's time to cut out the crap.
Also, if we must talk property, those of you lauding Australia are correct. My brother-in-law and his girlfriend have just built a brand new four bedroom brick house for $165k. To do that in NZ would have cost four if not five times as much.
Mention of a land tax gets my hackles up though, because the ones to be most hit by this are farmers. With already only the very best, and I mean only the top 10% at most, turning a profit, and farmers already subsidising their urban counterparts significantly in terms of rates this would be hugely unfair. Someone mentioned that rental returns are only 4% at the moment - it takes an absolutely top farmer to return 2%. Please, stop hammering us. Yes, admittedly the value of our land is high (too high, and hopefully about to receive a sharp correction), but if we aren't getting any return or making any money from it, then that's a moot point.
And lastly, can someone please tell me what LAQC stands for, I've seen it twice here and don't know.
If you want to modify peoples' behaviour you provide incentives. If you provide punitive measures to prevent something happening, invariably you will fail. Increasing taxes annoys people but it does not stop them driving their car, it does not stop them drinking to excess, it does not stop them choosing to spend their money on whatever it is that they want. The Reserve bank submission to increase rates to make housing less attractive is a clear demonstration that they do not understand the first thing about anything. In any case why should you wish to modify peoples behaviour? If you want to collect expensive shoes as a hobby, why not. It provides jobs for shoe manufacturers. If you want to stockpile a fleet of expensive cars that's up to you. It doesn't create jobs in NZ but so what you earned the money. If you want to 'hoard houses' well guess what - the government wants to stop you because you've been earmarked as a tall poppy. Well I guess that's why we continue on this downward spiral... Ho hum When all the professional landlords (not me by the way) are finally driven out of business we will have HNZ investing taxpayers money into new housing developments to cope with all the homeless people. Then what? Oh yeah, they'll have to put taxes up again to pay for it all.
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The rates bill I pay to just one of the three councils I have to deal with is slightly over three times my salary. You're flogging the horse to death. Who's going to pull the cart when it dies?