Editorial: Tax cheats steal from us all

Last updated 05:00 05/12/2011

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OPINION: There is nothing wrong with tradespeople and other small businesses offering discounts in return for cash payments, provided they are doing so to make life easier for themselves and their customers. There is, however, something very wrong with them systematically discounting work for cash so they can hide the true amount they earn and avoid paying their full share of tax.

New Zealand has a long history of cash jobs, and reducing prices for cash payments can make good business sense. Unlike cheques, credit cards and bank transfers, cash costs nothing to process and the money is immediately available to pay suppliers or other bills – an important factor for single and small operators when times are tough, as they are now.

There is a big difference between that, however, and the level of systemic rip-offs uncovered by the international Tax Justice Network's research into New Zealand. It found a shadow economy worth an estimated $20 billion a year, the equivalent of one-eighth of the country's total annual economic output. According to its figures, the lost revenue from this hidden market is in the region of $7b a year, most of it thought to be due to tradespeople who do not declare their true earnings.

The huge sums involved should give pause to those who would not normally hesitate to agree to paying cash for heavily discounted prices in the knowledge – or at least the very real suspicion – that the reason is so the person doing the work, offering the service or making the sale can cheat on their taxes.

Just as taxpayers rightly condemn beneficiaries who commit welfare fraud, big corporations that try to get out of paying the tax they owe and others who arrange their affairs to pay less than they should, so, too, they should condemn tradespeople and small businesses who are also ripping off the system.

New Zealanders need only look to the example of Greece to see what happens when large-scale tax cheating occurs. While the level of tax avoidance here is nowhere near as bad as that which has effectively bankrupted Greece, mainly due to much more robust income tax systems, the $7b lost through the shadow economy is significant.

It is enough to fund almost half the cost of the public health system, or the full cost of all the Roads of National Significance presently under consideration. Put another way, it is the same amount this Government hopes to raise from the partial sale of state-owned energy companies and its stake in Air New Zealand.

Cracking down on those who engage in under-the-table dealing on a regular basis is not easy. They are often hard to detect, and the ingrained nature of the mates' rates, cash jobs and payments-in-kind culture only makes the task all the more difficult.

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The Inland Revenue Department has been given extra funding to go after tax cheats, however, and is signalling that tradespeople and small businesses operating under the radar will be high on the list. So they should. They are in effect stealing from all taxpayers, and should be targeted with the same zeal as others who are ripping off the system.

- © Fairfax NZ News

41 comments
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John   #41   04:09 pm Dec 06 2011

jim barley #37 Average tax paid by Dairy farmers as reported by the IRD for 2008/9 was $1500.

PJ   #40   03:31 pm Dec 06 2011

There's alot wrong when you can "re-organise" your affairs and avoid $130mil in taxes. No change to income - no change to expenses just shuffling stuff between trusts...

Stu #39 - you are either a lier or a fool. That road you drive on? That education you got? that health care you have had and have access to right now? etc etc etc... give me a break.

and Matt - the law has very little to do with morality. Just because you can, doesn't mean you should. But don't let Greece and co show what happens when "avoiding taxes" becomes a national pastime.

Stu   #39   02:55 pm Dec 06 2011

Surely no one is dumb enough to actually want to pay ANY tax?

We pay the minimum we must. Personally I get SFA in return to be honest so I don't cry if I get a chance to slip a few hundy in the back pocket.

AaronW   #38   02:21 pm Dec 06 2011

Good Bill # 10 - you paid your way - hopefully you have continued paying your way in full (dispite the plethora of immoral loopholes open to you - which I am sure most of your mates have fully exploited.)

jim barley   #37   02:09 pm Dec 06 2011

@AKka #34 - so you're paying, what, 70k tax every fortnight?

Either that or you don't know what you're talking about.....

Pee Wee   #36   01:54 pm Dec 06 2011

Its not so much the cash jobs on the side that elude tax. It is in many different areas as well . Most successfull people pay very little tax , they dodge it legaly all they need is a good accountant . The main area where i see the biggest loss of tax is in property . Unregulated compared to other countries has led to speculation in the property mkt. The govts of the day have lost billions over the last few decades . A simple stamp duty payment on all property transactions is all that is needed . As they do in Oz . The main reason Nz homes are way overpriced for what they are is driven by speculators .A staggering 80% of Nz homes are deemed unfit for the Nz climate , very unhealthy and the cause of numerous health issues . Hot & stuffy in summer . cold ,damp draughty & mildewy in winter . Yet they still fetch ridiculous prices more than double there true worth . A stamp duty would stem the speculators and result in much cheaper homes . And a big win for the gvt and the needy people of Nz . You wonder why there is a huge inbalance in the Nz economy this is just one of a long list of reasons .

Billy   #35   01:16 pm Dec 06 2011

Tracey#24 - not sure that one is very well thought out. It would lead to companies/businesses not being able to afford to pay staff as much, as they would've paid 28% (in the case of a company) away as tax. Net margins may not be able to handle it.

AKka   #34   01:03 pm Dec 06 2011

I pay more tax a fortnight than your average dairy farm does in a year, I also use less water and don't shit around waterways.

robbie   #33   01:02 pm Dec 06 2011

By crikey, there are some angry people out there. Simple answer is - if there is a gap in the system - then clode it! All cash transactions, either a withdrawl over the counter or by ATM then tax that account holder 1%; all cash deposits, tax the account it goes in by 1%. Result is revenue (for the government/tax payer).

Steve   #32   01:02 pm Dec 06 2011

Bill #10

The 66c tax rate is largely a myth. It was in place for less than 3 years (Mid 1982 until Early 1985) and less than 5% of the population paid it as it was only applied to very high incomes over $150k (in today's dollars). Whereas nowadays everyone who partakes in tertiary study has to pay for it, and student loans can last for decades or even lifetimes.


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