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Maui fished up a dilemma

By REBECCA PALMER - The Dominion Post
Last updated 05:00 22/04/2009

A move is under way to give our two main islands Maori names as well as formalising the currently used North and South.

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You might have always known them as plain North and South, but it turns out our two biggest islands have an identity crisis.
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The Geographic Board plans to formalise the names North Island and South Island after discovering they were not official. It is also investigating alternative Maori names for the two land masses.

Chairman Don Grant said yesterday: "Interestingly, while researching this issue, we noted that `North Island' and `South Island' are actually not official names under our legislation, despite their long-term usage."

The board would be writing to iwi representatives over the next few weeks to seek traditional Maori names and associated stories for the islands, he said. It planned to widen the consultation to all New Zealanders next year.

Dr Grant said the English and Maori names would be alternative they could be used individually or with the other.

That was different from dual naming, in which both names were used together on official documents, such as maps.

The board decided that a name change or dual names would "cause too much cost and disruption throughout the whole country and for visitors".

Dr Grant said Te Ika a Maui for the North Island and Te Wai Pounamu for the South were on early official maps and documents, including Captain Cook's.

The board's decision to investigate alternative Maori names was prompted by a 2004 proposal from Christchurch man Keith Darroch to rename the South Island Te Wai Pounamu. In 2007, the board decided it would not consider a Maori name for the South Island in isolation.

Maori names for the North Island:
Te Ika a Maui (the fish of Maui), Aotearoa, Aeheinomouwe  - Captain Cook's spelling of what might be He Ahi No Maui  (a fire of Maui) or He Hi No Maui (a thing of Maui)

Maori names for the South Island: Te Tumuki (the oldest recorded name), Te Arapaoa,  Te Wai Pounamu, Tovypoenammu (Captain Cook's  spelling of Te Wai Pounamu), Te Wahi Pounamu, Te  Waka a Maui, Te Waka o Aoraki, Tau Ihu o te Waka.

Other English names that have been used:
Middle Island - for the South Island (where the name 'South  Island' was used for Stewart Island/Rakiura)
New Ulster - for the North Island
New Munster - for the South Island
Island of Victoria - for the South Island.

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11 comments
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P Matangi   #11   07:03 pm May 04 2009

It is good to see that any Maori language is be used in its' true context,

However it is always going to be a good argument for all

A long way from home and visit every know and again, we both love it.

Keith Darroch   #10   08:16 pm Apr 28 2009

Kia ora e hoa ma.

If U R serious to know about my submission to reinstate Te Wai Pounamu as being an island which is not Aotearoa – the submission has been published as two titles. These are reclaiming the South Island's assigned name – Te Wai Pounamu and How the New Zealand Government lost its Maori names: Aotearoa me Te Wai Pounamu (North and South islands) and Kawanatanga o Nui Tireni ( Government of New Zealand). These are available in most university libraries and many public libraries. The most important part of my submission was Maori Language literature written and published by Maori. In their wisdom the Geographic Board disregard this evidence from 150 yrs of Maori literature.

No reira Tena tatou Keith Darroch

Gavin   #9   05:07 pm Apr 22 2009

Only SOME Maori called the islands Aotearoa - which started out as a name for the North Island only among some of the iwi. Who is to say (for example)a Ngapuhi word has precedent over a Ngati Kahungunu, Ngai Tahu, or any other Iwi's, big or small, word for the Islands? This is ony personal, but I think they should be called whatever people like to call them, as has been the case for centuries. The "official" Maori names could be put to the vote among Maori.

Paora   #8   03:17 pm Apr 22 2009

notice that non maori are commenting on how maori will react to this. Maori have always called this land Aotearoa, Te Ika a Maui has always been and so has Te Waipounamu...isn't it about time people learnt the history of this country. Maybe if this was taught in schools we wouldn't have this problem of people fearing the use of Maori place names as they will be able to pronounce them correctly

Gavin   #7   02:05 pm Apr 22 2009

Deciding which Maori name to use will have its own problems, as there were more than one - called different things by different peoples. Cook also named the islands "Tavai Poe Nammoo" and "Eahei No Mauwe". It does in a print I have from 1780 anyway. Another copy of which is here: http://www.antiqueprintroom.com/catalogue/view-raw-image?id=1bd38711242f9580ba7f951be3d5e55e Incidentally, the wrong cape got named Terawhiti in the map (it still has the wrong name). These things are all over the country.

Matt   #6   01:57 pm Apr 22 2009

Imagine a tiny little country in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Its name is New Friesland (named after the Dutch province, though they have little ties to the Netherlands). Their nation consists of two islands: the East Island and the West Island.

I would think the country was pretty confused and borderline retarded.

Dan   #5   01:42 pm Apr 22 2009

Oh please, please, please don't use the other English names. Imagine if you live in New Plymouth, New Ulster, New Zealand.

Also, the Maori names are a bit long. Te Wai Pounamu is a bit big.

Now - 'North' and 'South' are short, meaningful and have the longstanding identity - surely requirements for the NGB Junta's decision.

What would happen if the NGB found that after years of research that their own organisation was itself not official under legislation (unlikely I guess)!

While we are at it, rename Stewart Island "Very South Island," the Chatham Islands, East Islands or by their more MORIORI name, which is ???

Ian McKinnon   #4   11:03 am Apr 22 2009

Anuva Bob: You are so correct. Would like to know their salaries. They, like many other Public Servants, are trying to justify their pathetic existences.

Anuva Bob   #3   10:45 am Apr 22 2009

If the Government really wants to save money, they should just disband this board... this sounds like a gravy-train to me.

To quote the linked article "He said the board had been investigating Maori names for the islands for several years."

As for names - "North" & "South" sound good to me as they are simple, easy to understand, and more importantly, don't require any changes to anything. If it ain't broke, don't fix it.

Oi   #2   09:49 am Apr 22 2009

I recently viewed the list of members on the geographic board. Some of them read like a list of who's who in Maoridom. Tipene O'Regan ring any bells? [They have no agenda, of course] The Wanganui furore now makes more sense.


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