Do dogs improve the neighbourhood?
BY NICK BARNETTDo dogs, and dog owners, make a city better? Are the human benefits of dog ownership wider than just the health and happiness of the owners? Does the dog get a bad rap, environmentally speaking?
I've been pondering these things since reading an exchange of articles on the subject among some US writers.
An urban issues writer named Richard Layman wrote last year about how public dog parks can help life in inner cities - places where people rarely walk and where parks can easily become dangerous places.
"Dog walkers help rebuild neighborhood groups committed to providing support and focus to neighborhood parks - parks that often are willfully or passively neglected by municipal governments overwhelmed by a variety of responsibilities, and lacking the resources to be able to provide regular maintenance and assistance and supervision," he wrote.
Layman pointed out that it's cheaper to build dog parks than to employ new police officers.
Well this point seemed a little foreign from New Zealand's point of view: I hope I'm not being naïve, but I doubt that this country's worst neighbourhoods are as bad as America's.
Then I read a rejoinder by Bradford Plumer of The New Republic. He offered this point: if dog parks and dog-walking can make a district more desirable to live in, then inner cities will become more attractive and people may move back from the suburbs.
Ah the suburbs, nice and quiet and spacious, but the endless spread of them is said to be a drain on resources and to create massive carbon footprints for the people who live there.
Ah carbon footprints...remember the researchers last year who totted up the environmental cost of having a dog? They said the carbon pawprint of a dog is more than twice as much as a 4.6-litre land cruiser! They suggested, not wholly seriously, that it'd be better to eat your dog than keep it. Which some people already do.
So, Plumer suggests, there's at least one "green" implication of dog ownership that should be balanced against the carbon pawprint argument.
The Washington Post's Ezra Klein picked up the subject, saying how the empty streets of his neighbourhood fill up after dark as people take their dogs out for a walk.
"Without them, the neighborhood would be lot emptier, and the streets would feel a lot more forbidding," Klein wrote. "Placing a couple of poodles - and my neighborhood has a lot of poodles - on the landscape really does wonders. Developing neighborhoods should give some sort of tax credit for dog ownership."
Klein tells of a project to build a park nearby. "It's got a big dog park, in addition to a community garden and some playgrounds. And if the streets are any indication, the dog park will be used, which means the park will be used, which means the plan might work out after all."
Now, we've all heard about the benefits to dog owners of having a dog: health and wellbeing, sociability and sense of personal safety. These benefits, I reckon, are the basis on which New Zealand local governments try (or say they try) to enable and encourage safe and responsible dog ownership: registration, pounds, subsidised poo bags, incentives to join a "trusted owners" list, leash-free areas if you're lucky to live in the right municipality. Registration and impoundment fees help ensure that dog owners bear a clear burden of the costs from rates.
But then there are these possible shared benefits, these ways in which non-dog-owners' lives and streets are better for having neighbours who are responsible dog owners. They all get to enjoy the parks that are set aside for dog walkers; their parks are safer; their streets are better used, making them safer to use for others.
Also, I believe, dog ownership is or can be that old-fashioned thing, character-building. You have to take on a big responsibility - another creature's life. You have to keep the dog safe and other people safe from it. You have to register and microchip it, feed it and keep it healthy. You have to arrange your home and your habits to suit its needs. In all, it's a kind of class in good citizenship for many people (perhaps until parenthood comes along). And the more good, skilled citizens there are, the better for all of us.
So there are positive public goods that emerge from dog ownership - when it's responsible. Owning a dog is not exactly a badge of upstanding citizenship, as we all know. Plenty of crims have dogs, and plenty of law-abiding folk are less than safe or considerate in the way they handle or mishandle their dogs.
But when dogs improve people's health, enhance their opportunities for socialising, build responsible habits, and make the streets and parks busier and friendlier, then there are benefits leaking through our whole society.
I'm just saying. I've not got my hand out for a tax break. It's just worth considering that dogs are not all about poo, violent attacks and carbon pawprints. Dogs are good for us, all of us. Don't you think?
Join Four Legs Good on Facebook.
Tip of the hat to Andrew Sullivan's Daily Dish, where I first heard about this discussion.
Picture: Reuters.
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I recently went to Melbourne and noticed the huge amount of dogs in the Albert Park area. A lot of houses had water bowls outside them, as well as all the cafe's. It definitely created a "safer" feel to the place as there were always people out with their dogs because it was such a dog friendly place.
In my area we have a lot of dogs, and it's a pretty safe area, but the poo being left on the streets is just rediculous. If people were more responsible (dogs on leashes and poo being picked up) then I think that there would be less people who were anti-dog because it would create that community feel with lots of people out strolling etc.
Totally true. You only have to go to New York to see the truth of this one. It's a big city, full of high rise office and apartment blocks - and yet the dog ownership seems higher than it does in NZ. And heaps of those dogs are being taken for walks on the streets and hanging out at the dog parks. It humanises the city, starts conversations between strangers. If we got a bit over the whole urban thing, we'd just go hang out at one of the dog parks and dachshund spot (NY is one of the top dachshund spotting places in the world). Despite NY (and various other huge cities around the world) being much more densely populated than our cities, the dogs seem to have more rights, a more recognised valid place in the city. NZ is in fact one of the most un dog friendly places around. When are we going to recognise animals as a valid part of our lives, entitled to participate in our world and our activities, and punish the few bad ones (owners and dogs!) rather than the vast majority of well behaved ones?
Right, rant over, time to do some work!
I dont know if i necessarily agree on a tax cut as you have to remember these dog parks take money to maintain. If the only benefit ( being to many to name anyway ) i get out of having a dog is a dog park like the one at the groynes id be happy, hours of fun for my family and the dogs for the cost of a bit of petrol and a bit of picnic food.
Dogs are what you want them to be, they have multiple benefits, both beneficial for the dog and the owner.
I would sum up what i'm about to say with the words 'Flow On Effect'. Walking your dog contributes to the social aspect of a community, you're out and about giving life to the street or dog park. You are both getting exercise, you may even meet or converse with another dog owner or non dog owner as well. And I like to think that dogs have a certain aesthetic value as well, I know that when we take our Shih Tzu out it often draws attention, which in turn gets people thinking about that particular breed of dog or dogs in general.
Walking your dog = Increased dog awareness (not in the criminal sense)
So Bradford Pulmer (whoever that is) says that dog parks could encourage dog owners to move from the suburbs into the cities? And this would be a good thing how?
And for who? Certainly not for the dogs. If you don't have a back yard you shouldn't have a dog.
Making an analogy with the possible benefits of dog owning to the benefits from other peoples' children is interesting. I don't know what immediate benefits i get from people who choose to have children. They are future tax payers so will help pay for my retirement. But there are plenty of people who didn't think about the burden and responsiblity that childen entail, just like a lot of dog owners. Maybe we need an equvilant of CYFS for dogs to prevt all the damage a badly owned dog can do. Responsible dog owners do help create a critial mass of dog ownership for increased political power for all dog owners. But in NZ we wre blessed with lots of green space and room for suburbs. Maybe as more people move to live in cities, inner city dog ownership will increase and it's benefits will be seen here
I spent a couple of days in Masterton over the New Year, and took my two dogs to Henley Park quite a few times. That place is a credit to the town, and to those who maintain it. There were free poo bags at the entrances, and green doggie bins everywhere. Dogs of all shapes and sizes were trotting around happily off-lead and socialising with one another without any problems, and all the people were friendly and said Hello as we walked past. There is nowhere like this in Wellington, and that’s such a shame. I think it’s great that dogs are now allowed in Waitangi Park, as it’s always so nice to see people out enjoying themselves with their dogs.
@Tom Avery #7 - Thats's pretty ignorant. Without people having children you wouldn't survive. Not only are they paying for your retirement, but they'll be your Doctor at the retirement home. They'll be the ones supplying your food at the supermarket, milking the cows so you can have milk on your cereal. Need I go on.
While I'm not adverse to pets, I dont have any currently, but my flatmate has a dog. Whilst she may believe she is an expert in animal training, her animal's behaviour certainly does her no credit. To that end, her dog ownership does nothing for the wider community or whatever, because it is a pain in the rear. Except that it maybe helps contribute to the income of my local community shopping centre as I seek to get out of the house when she is home wiht it. I think that dog ownership having wider community benefits depends entirely on the owner, the breed, and the overall behaviour of the dog.
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When in Europe last year there were dogs in the inner cities, people took them into shops even, no-one ever seemed to mind and it was quite cute when you see a dog waiting for it's owner while they were trying something on ;)