Fashion 101: The scarf

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This iconic fashion accessory dates back to ancient Rome. Later, the French adopted the Croatian cravat and by the 20th century exquisite silk scarves had become a staple of style at Europe's finest fashion houses.

Why you need it now

You'll always need a beautiful scarf - think of the world's most chic icons like Jackie O - especially as we head into the transseasonal months. It's the perfect piece for instantly transforming any outfit. If you really want to workshop the scarf, head to Hermes (whose name is synonymous with scarves) to pick up your free handbook, Petit Journal de la Soie (Little Book of Silk).

What to look for

Scarves should reflect your taste rather than being on-trend. Equestrian themes are classic, sepia tones are nostalgic, exotic birds add drama and bright flashes of colour and strong graphics are modern with a tribal edge. Fashionistas love a design heritage such as Chanel's first camellia print or Hermes's first design illustrated by Robert Dumas-Hermes. Fine silk and cashmere blends work for cooler months, while pure silk and soft cotton are best for summer but take note - they can be slippery so a discreet pin or snazzy brooch will fasten them. Whether you wrap it around your body, knot it at the neck or tie it around your handbag, know that the applications are endless.

Style to suit you

Petite shapes can try the Kelly style with a headscarf anchored at the neck or go collegiate, knotting it as a tie with a shirt and blazer.

Pear shapes can play with colour and bulk, highlighting the upper body with a loose loop at the chest or tying the scarf as a top.

Busty shapes can show off a smaller waist with a colourful scarf snaking through their belt loops or wear it as a headband tied on the side. Wearing it pointed over your chest is not the best way for you.

Larger shapes, use the scarf to your best advantage by draping the scarf, accordion-like, at your neck and letting the ends form a vertical line beside your jacket lapels, or simply wrap it around the neck, finishing with a floppy bow.

Tall and slim shapes can wear the scarf as a short skirt over leggings but be sure to pin it so that the hem is even, sarong-style, for the beach.

Where to shop

For high-end or super special gifts go to Hermes, Chanel or Ferragamo. Jac + Jack always have the perfect colours and Sammy scarves are handmade in Ethiopia. Witchery's soft cotton scarves have a tribal feel.

Five more ways to wear

Casual = S wrapped as headband (knotted to the side) with T-shirt, jeans and boots.

Ladylike = S loosely knotted at neck over blazer, blouse and slim pants.

Retro = S tied over hair topped with big sunnies, collared shirt, capri pants and espadrilles.

Smart = S tied in big bow at neck with fine knit sweater, wide-leg pants, slim belt and boots.

Chic = S as halter top under cropped jacket with full skirt and flats.

- © Fairfax NZ News