Blood pressure - should you DIY?

PAULA GOODYER
Last updated 11:10 26/01/2012

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OPINION: Should you check your own blood pressure at home? I hadn't thought about this until my partner Rick returned from his general practitioner with a scary blood pressure result.

High blood pressure starts at 140/90 - but at 180/110 his was very high.  But  he's also a  fit non-smoker who's not  overweight and doesn't overdo alcohol  so it could be a case of 'white coat' hypertension, the GP  conceded  - meaning when  blood pressure  spikes in the presence of a doctor because you feel stressed,  but  normalises once you leave the surgery.

Convinced it was the white coat effect, Rick bought an electronic blood pressure monitor and checked his blood pressure at home. It was normal. He took it again - and again, littering the kitchen table with a paper trail of blood pressure numbers.  

Two days later he took his notes and his monitor to the GP - who, after checking his technique and his readings, agreed his blood pressure was fine and no medication was needed.   

Some figures suggest white coat hypertension may affect up to 20 per cent of people diagnosed with high blood pressure.

"GPs know that it often occurs," says Dr Robert Grenfell, the Australian Heart Foundation's National Director of Clinical Issues. "Having white coat hypertension is a good reason for monitoring your own blood pressure at home because it reduces the risk of prescribing drugs unnecessarily."

DIY monitoring is also a good idea for anyone diagnosed with high blood pressure.

"Just as it's good for anyone with diabetes to know what their blood sugar level is by self-monitoring - it's good to be familiar with  your blood pressure. It keeps you in touch with what's happening in your body and gets you more involved with managing your own health," Grenfell says.

Knowing  your blood pressure and keeping it healthy is smart - besides leading to heart disease, stroke and kidney disease, high blood pressure at middle age is also linked to a higher risk of dementia.

"Many people don't take raised blood pressure seriously, yet it's the leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide," Grenfell explains.

"If you're a male over 45, there's a good chance that you have it and the cause is mostly lifestyle factors like inactivity and too much salt."

The advantage of self-monitoring  is that it can give you and your GP a truer picture of your blood pressure. 

Because blood pressure fluctuates throughout any 24 hour period -  depending on what you're doing and time of day -  one or two readings in the  surgery may not be as accurate as doing it yourself a few times a day  over a period of a week.

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How easy is it to check your own blood pressure? Pretty simple thanks to digital monitors consisting of an electronic gauge connected to a cuff that wraps around your upper arm.    

For an accurate reading, it's important to position the cuff correctly over the artery says Grenfell, who suggests getting your GP to check your technique.

A GP can also recommend a good monitor.

Another option for getting a truer blood pressure measurement is using an automated blood pressure monitor over a 24 hour period (ambulatory blood pressure) which your doctor can arrange, Grenfell adds.

- © Fairfax NZ News

11 comments
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doctorjon   #11   08:54 pm Jan 31 2012

Should we get patients to do their own BP readings ? Yes, yes, yes, yes yes ... white coat hypertension is the commonest reason for overtreating patients with medications. Home monitoring stops this problem. Simple to negotiate - if no home readings you get pills okay ? We are just about to buy a $3000 24 hour BP monitor but it will most likely just confirm what we know - which is that snapshot BP office readings are often very misleading. New research is beginning to back this up especially now that inexpensive and practical home monitoring is here to stay (thank you China ...)

Arlene   #10   03:09 pm Jan 30 2012

I have high blood pressure and use my own monitor (Omron upper arm) to keep track of my blood pressure once a week. The results are entered into an IPad application that also records my weight, pulse and waist measurement. The resulting graphs can be emailed to my computer or to my doctor if needed. This has been particularly valuable in telling me if going on new medication, or going off medication, makes a difference. It also shows over time that as my weight and waist measurements go down, so do my blood pressure readings. A wonderful tool.

kate   #9   10:40 am Jan 27 2012

I heard one doctor say recently that he'd read that if someone has "white coat" hypertension then they will develope hypertension later on.

Debbie   #8   12:37 am Jan 27 2012

I agree totally with white coat syndrome as having recently moved to Australia I was required to have a series of tests for pre -employment and having my blood pressure read was one of them. At the medical centre my BP was 203/109 at its highest ( they tested it 4 times over a 2 hour time frame) I was sent for more tests at another centre, an ECG, blood and urine tests etc. Over a week I read my BP myself and it averaged around the 145/82 range so can only assume the high readings are caused by the stress of the Dr doing the testing. I would also like to say the amazing treatment I have received in Australia I doubt I would have had in NZ under the NZ public system. Two Drs visits, ECG and pathology tests all under medicare at a cost of $25 only to me.

M   #7   08:33 pm Jan 26 2012

I had a similar experience, and my GP arranged a 24hour BP monitor through the hospital. It showed a normal fluctuation during the day, and nowhere near the readings shown at the surgery. So yes, white coat syndrome! Surprised me because I am not anxious about being at the Drs, But it was well worth doing the monitor because it showed there is no need for medication. And yes some medical practices do lend them out. My GP commented that many people who have previously been put on BP medication possibly don't need it.

g dawg   #6   06:43 pm Jan 26 2012

i monitor mine regularly and find it is fine - but a bit of white coat fever hits me when at drs. I bought a cheap wrist electronic one and i have a manual upper arm one that I use for work (PT). I have found the cheap one is very accurate. It only cost about $30.

Selena   #5   06:11 pm Jan 26 2012

I have used one before, if I didn't I wouldn't have been allowed out of hospital after the birth of my son. My BP wasn't dropping back to the range they expected by my lovely midwife convinced them that it would once I was out of the stressful hospital environment, and right she was. I think in certain circumstances they are definitely a good idea, especially with proper medical backup as well

Wendy   #4   06:00 pm Jan 26 2012

The other thing to check is the width of the pressure cuff. My BP reading dropped massively when the specialist used a wider cuff. My BP is still in the higher range but nothing like compared to the result when taken with the "normal" narrow cuff.

g walker   #3   05:50 pm Jan 26 2012

To Simon, How much is your life worth?

JSC   #2   05:02 pm Jan 26 2012

I had this experience. I was at a White Cross Clinic, and an overzealous GP (not my usual GP) was talking about putting me on BP meds when my blood pressure technically was 'borderline' rather than 'high', and I didn't have a history of high blood pressure. Bought an Omron BP monitor (think it was around $100) and recorded readings for a month, which were textbook perfect. My doctor was totally satisfied. If you do it, get a monitor that goes on the upper arm rather than a simple wrist or finger one.


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