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How to beat debt

By NICK CHURCHOUSE - The Dominion Post
Last updated 05:00 27/07/2009

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Household debt could be cut by 20 per cent if people did not try to keep up with neighbours, stopped buying on impulse and realised they could take control of their budgets, research shows.

Families Commissioner Gregory Fortuin said the research, to be issued in full in September, indicated that household debt could be reduced by a fifth if three characteristics in the New Zealand psyche could be dealt with.

The main behaviours driving debt were the belief that life and financial management was out of your control; having aspirations based on comparisons with other people; and a tendency for impulsive buying.

The commission is now looking at what can be achieved by attending to those factors, which it identified last year.

The study also identified that a quarter of households were not keeping up with mortgage repayments and bills. More than one in five were selling possessions and turning to family for financial help, and a third were getting some form of community financial support.

In one example, a mother of five decided to "treat" her children at Christmas and got behind on her mortgage because of how much she spent, Mr Fortuin said. Such minor acts of impulsive buying could be a "tipping point" for families that were otherwise coping financially.

Federation of Family Budgeting Services chief executive Raewyn Fox said many of the problems came down to confidence.

Low confidence also contributed to impulse buying, she said. Peer pressure on spending was often not about cool labels or luxury toys.

Families typically over-extended themselves just to buy rugby boots or send children on a school camp. "We see a lot of parents doing their best so their kids are not maligned at school."

Mr Fortuin hoped the research, undertaken with the Retirement Commission, would be picked up by government agencies and community groups to seize the opportunity to change behaviour.

In the economic downturn there would be a lot of "crisis management" with families, but the research helped look beyond that. "When you know what the drivers are, then the prevention is where we are getting to."

With so much government and community attention focused on budgeting and financial responsibility, now was the time to do something.

"The recession is a window of opportunity, a teachable moment. The challenge becomes how do you hold up a mirror so that people can see what they have to change."

The research will be made public in September with a second report based on interviews with families using budgeting services.

BNZ chief economist Tony Alexander said a 20 per cent reduction in household debt was admirable and necessary, but highly improbable. "We've 15-plus years of the Retirement Commission in one form or another telling everybody to save and we have willingly decided not to."

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DEBT BUSTERS

- Regain control of your spending

- Don't spend to keep up with others

- Don't make impulse buys

35 comments
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Economic_Sceptic   #35   06:50 pm Jul 27 2009

Hey @Chris #21,

<quote>What problem I have with the recession is that to beat the recession we need to inflate the market and spend.

Yet people are not spending why? If we stop spending more businesses will go bankrupt...</quote>

Are you suggesting that the way to get past impossible debt problems is by getting further in debt?

peter fox   #34   06:50 pm Jul 27 2009

i agree with colin #25 nz is a low wage economy stuck with high living costs with many totaly unjustified eg: electricity, fuel, and food especialy meat . In a country that yields high production levels in meat its a disgrace whats being charged at the supermarket. Past & present govs. have let it out of control its unfair to the NZ people what is being charged .

james squire   #33   02:02 pm Jul 27 2009

The best way to avoid a debt is avoid buying houses. They are obscenely overpriced for the most part and renting represents far better value. Ignore your parents advice - they bought when property represented good value. Why take on massive debt when interest, rates, and maintenance costs are 2.5 to 3 times what you would pay to rent. The only winners from this are the banks - they like debt, and they like you to work damn hard and send your wife to work as extra security.

Toby   #32   01:37 pm Jul 27 2009

Wow. Looks like a lot of latent communists out there... Sure our economy is dependent upon consumption, and it's been shown to be good practice to spend up during a recession so that businesses don't crumble and people who work for them keep their jobs and consequently at least some form of livelihood.

But the deeper issue is that it really is nuts that we still live in such economic uncertainty in times of such technological superiority over our world. We let little, greedy minds (including our own) run things, and just lap it up by buying a new PS3, or iPod.

Should we really not spend the money on our kids' school camps or shoes?

josh   #31   12:49 pm Jul 27 2009

Dave @23, How much does the taxpayer "top up" your income every week to make this fantastic financial management possible?

Saving Mom   #30   12:06 pm Jul 27 2009

In my opinion, a writer/author must be careful in titling an article with a How. This article doesn't have much meat to "teach" its readers. A "how" article is supposed to teach but this one simply states the obvious. I understand that there might not be enough space to do it but I suppose a change of title would be more suited to do in order to support the content.

Bob   #29   12:06 pm Jul 27 2009

OY Look AT MY FLASH NEW CAR, BUT DONT TELL THE JONNYS'S NEXT DOOR THEIR FIENDS, THEYLL GO AND BUY ONE AND RE-MORTGAGE THIER HOUSE

dave scott   #28   11:59 am Jul 27 2009

I challenge any of the retirement commission bureaucrats to live on a pension after a 20% reduction when its your sole source of income in old age. The usual unfeeling and unchristian claptrap from highly paid government employees.

Scott   #27   11:29 am Jul 27 2009

What happens to our country when this all picks up and theres no businesses left?

David   #26   11:06 am Jul 27 2009

The irony of this whole situation is that cheap money in the form of low interest debt is what made everything so expensive in the first place by creating artificially inflated demand.

"It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning." Henry Ford


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