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Bollard blasts high prices

The Dominion Post
Last updated 00:23 11/12/2008

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Reserve Bank governor Alan Bollard is putting the boot into banks, oil companies and food firms for not bringing down prices as much as they should.

In an unusual and pointed attack, Dr Bollard also told power companies not to keep pushing up prices and local bodies to start keeping rate rises under the level of inflation.

He said he had not yet called in bank chiefs about lowering interest rates further, but expected to do so soon. "It is something we will raise in discussions with them."

In a speech at the Wellington Chamber of Commerce yesterday, Dr Bollard said more central bank interest rate cuts depended on "all sectors" playing their part and not adding to inflation.

He cut official interest rates by a record 1.5 percentage points to 5 per cent last week, giving a massive fall of 3.25 points since July, but said banks had only partly passed that on.

Despite problems for banks in borrowing from overseas this year, "we have been surprised we have not seen more pass-through". Banks should not expect to keep up their profits in tough times, he said.

Big banks made combined profits of $4.8 billion before tax last year, up 11 per cent, according to a report by accounting firm KPMG.

Petrol prices have fallen by 83 cents a litre since July, but Dr Bollard said he was not sure they had fully reflected falling world prices "in the last few weeks".

Some food prices needed to fall, too. For example, international dairy prices were half the level they were a year ago. "Now that global prices have crashed, there is plenty of room for retail price cuts."

Local councils had "got into the habit of passing on big increases and not thinking too deeply about it", Dr Bollard said. "Rate rises should be well below the rate of inflation this year (and in future).".

The major banks have cut short-term mortgage rates by about 2.8 percentage points since July, not passing on the full benefit of Reserve Bank cuts of 3.25 points. Floating mortgage rates have fallen from just under 11 per cent in the middle of the year to about 8.15 per cent.

Westpac said it had not passed on the full amount because it did not want to reduce deposit rates by a similar rate. Banks also faced higher costs because of the Government's charges for the bank deposit guarantee scheme.

Banks said it also cost more to borrow overseas because of the credit crisis.

Household power prices have risen about 6.6 per cent on average in the past three years.

"We get a picture of an industry that has a relatively easy time and it has not shared the pain," Dr Bollard said.

State-owned power companies made total profits of $446 million in the past year. Sharemarket-listed Contact made a profit of $237 million.

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Energy Minister Gerry Brownlee said the Government was in talks with electricity companies and was concerned that "they don't raise prices unduly".

"They are providing reasons why they think their prices should go up. We are continuing to have discussions about the problems they say are leading them to those price rises."

Prices in the retail power sector had risen "in excess of 80 per cent since 2001", he said. "It has to stop somewhere. I think they [power companies] need to consider very carefully what he is saying."

 

34 comments
Jimmy   #34   05:26 pm Jan 28 2009

Prices are determined by market forces. If prices are high in regulated markets (all the ones he mentions), it means that there are genuine reasons involved. If markets are competitive, anyone charging a price higher than the market will not sell. You think he would still remember his 5th form economics.

Shane   #33   05:26 pm Jan 28 2009

Peter you need to do a bit more research into how the energy industry works.

1) if you distributed the salaries of all the directors and ceos of all the network cos and energy companies into every power bill evenly in NZ you might get a $50 discount of your annual power bill. Their salaries are small in comparison to the big picture.

2) the retailer sets their price based on what the Network company sell the power at, and in turn the network pay the generator for the power used, all 3 of these entities control the price, not just the retailer.

Network \ infrastructure costs determine the bulk of the price, and fair enough, youve got millions of dollars of aging equipment to maintain (years of government under funding to thank), so why shouldnt the consumer pay ? after all were the ones that use it.

Electricity and Gas are products like anything else, the comnpanies that sell it arent charities and shouldnt be expected to operate like one.

As for council rates, break it down into a daily cost then tell me its not good value for money ? $5 a day for rates get you water, sewage taken away, roads to drive on, footpaths, clean streets, recycling in some places, rubbish collection, all that costs money and lots of it.

peter fox   #32   05:26 pm Jan 28 2009

In responce to #30 , i find it very hard to understand the electricity costs in NZ you say there is little profit at residential level . Where is the money going ? . NZ has 75% hydro electricity output not the highest in the developed world but not far from it . We read where directors of the energy companys are on multi million dollar salarys , wouldnt you think 1 miliion a year would be enough , no its not its multi millions . I am now an ex-pat but spent last summer in NZ our monthly electricity bill was the same as what we pay in australia for 3 months . 3 times the cost of australian electricity . Because NZ is 75% hydro it should have the cheapest electricity or close to it in the developed world its only commonsense. Its greed & mismanagement and no gov control or not enough govt control . The same thing is happening with food & many other areas including local councils are all jumping on the band wagon and you wonder why the most beautifull country in the world is going belly up . one word GREED.

Shay   #31   05:26 pm Jan 28 2009

So how far away is the business tax cut? In the current climate the retailers will squander it away in no time to out do the guys down the road ...

Shane   #30   05:26 pm Jan 28 2009

Peter if you read Marks post you would see that those large profits are being made from large businesses not the poor down trodden residential customers (who are the ones who complain).

People might say well make prices lower for residential customers, but when youre talking $50 a year maximum profit from a residential customer is it really worth it? is it good business practice ? no.

Funny how people dont complain to oil companies and the government when they fill up their car every week, (I bet they make more than $50 a year) yet are first to moan at power prices which have very low profit margins (for residential).

johng   #29   05:26 pm Jan 28 2009

well said Mr Bollard, result what??

Banks make 4.8 billion minimum every single year and then cut jobs, thats a helluva lotta Milk we need to produce just to cover that, every single year! Cant see banks contributing to the environmental mess producing milk alone creates, probably lend us some money for the clean-up at wicked rates. All banks have done for us is to provide unlimited credit to get us into the bubble, which when it pops makes everything cheap to scoop up. Lets see 4.8billion * 24 years (1984) is approx 100 Billion.(for??) I suspect when the time is right, these aussie Banks will be able to purchase a very large slice of NZ, and do it with our very OWN MONEY!!!

Roger Douglas, I hope you wake up to yourself before you pass on, may God forgive you.

Sherriff of Nothing   #28   05:26 pm Jan 28 2009

"New Zealand has become a country who bows to shareholders first"

So become a shareholder.

Mark   #27   05:26 pm Jan 28 2009

Now if wages had kept pace with these increases there wouldn't need to be a call to reduce prices, but alas New Zealand has become a country who bows to shareholders first.

Luigi   #26   05:26 pm Jan 28 2009

Alan Bollard has the power to make the banks behave. He should start setting the OCR at 2% below the floating home mortgage rates of the banks.

peter fox   #25   05:26 pm Jan 28 2009

In response to #24 , Mark may i suggest you read the profit margin that energy companys in NZ are making , it is scandlous to say the least .


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