Raising a vegan baby

Last updated 09:26 06/03/2009

Today's guest blogger is Chandra Littlewood, sustainable educator and mother. 

I have been vegan for seven years and vegetarian since age 16 so there was no doubt that I would remain vegan throughout my pregnancy and that we would raise our baby on a vegan diet.

What is a vegan diet? A diet that excludes any food that comes from animals. This includes dairy products, eggs and honey.

People often ask me, am I going to make my child be vegan and how will I make sure he gets all the right nutrients? However, just because a child eats animal products doesn’t always mean they maintain a healthy and balanced diet. Many people assume that eating animal products automatically leads to a healthy baby but this isn’t necessarily so.

I hear many misconceptions and negative stereotypes about vegans but a well balanced vegan diet can provide infants, children and adults everything they need to live a healthy and happy life. There are many nutritious and yummy foods that are easy to prepare, and experimenting with different foods is all part of the journey.

There are lots of great cookbooks and websites that have fantastic information as well as exciting recipes for babies and the whole family. The NZ Vegetarian Society  magazines have heaps of info, a vegan babies section and recipe ideas. Christchurch also has a vegetarian under-5s group who meet monthly and while it's often hard to get everyone together, the group is really supportive, easy to chat to, and has a forum so you can ask questions of the group whenever you want. There is also a Christchurch-based vegan group  that provides lots of general nutrition and diet information.

In case you were wondering - here are some examples of essential nutrient sources:

Protein: beans and lentils, hummus, wholegrains, nuts and seeds

Calcium: rice and soya milk, tofu, almonds, green leafy vegetables, broccoli

Iron: iron-fortified rice cereals, dates, dried apricots, millet, pumpkin seeds, green leafy vegetables (eating iron-rich foods in combination with vitamin C helps with iron absorption)

Fats: avocado, oils e.g. olive and flax seed, nuts (especially almonds and hazelnuts)

It can be a bit of a challenge ensuring your baby gets the right nutrients every day as well as a bit frustrating preparing a well balanced meal and then having most of it end up on the floor but I don’t think these experiences are limited to vegan parents and babies!

Our wee man is almost one now and is a very happy, healthy and smiley vegan baby. With family histories of eczema, allergies and asthma, being dairy-free has been a really healthy choice for him. He is so full of energy and enthusiasm for the world that I have no doubt he gets everything he needs.

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105 comments
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Andi   #1   09:54 am Sep 09 2008

what about vitamin B12?

I vaguely recall a religious couple a few years back who were bringing up their baby on a vegan diet, it had a B12 deficiency and they were refusing a B12 injection which was needed to save the baby's life.

Sarah   #2   11:17 am Sep 09 2008

Hmm, I hope you didn't breastfeed him then since breast milk would by definition be an 'animal' product???

Patti   #3   11:39 am Sep 09 2008

If your kid wants to be a vegan, let them make up their own minds when they are old enough. Imposing your preference on your child is hardly healthy. At least you had the benefit of 16 years of balanced eating to set you on the road to adulthood. What about giving your child that benefit?

It's Cruel   #4   11:46 am Sep 09 2008

And what happens when he gets to kindy or school and isn't allowed all those yummy things that the other kids get because of your choices? When he cant go for a walk to the diary to get an ice cream? Cant eat the birthday cake at a party?

Rough - to place such restrictions on a small child seems cruel to me, and I'm a vegetarian.

I once hosted a party for a 4yr old. Some Vegan children came along (with their prepacked vege sausages) and they were miserable. Instead of the cheerios and sauce, cake, chippies etc that all the other kids got, they had to eat the tasteless, revolting "sausages". And the chocolate had to be taken out of their goodie bags... rough.

chandra   #5   12:10 pm Sep 09 2008

People seem to be jumping to a lot of conclusions.

Firstly on the B12 issue - the case you are referring to is often used aginst vegans when actually I believe the couple were against any medical intervention (on religous grounds). B12 is something that vegans need to be aware of but with good management can be addressed. Vegan sources include wholegrains, oats, nuts, legumes, leafy green veges and brewers yeast.

With regards to giving children a choice - I could say the same about eating meat. In fact as my son gets older and learns about where food comes from I do plan to let him make his own informed choices. I dont have an 'age' in mind when this will occur as he is his own person and will get there when ready.

In terms of kids parties etc I never wrote that I would enforce a vegan diet against my childs will and we will cross that bridge when we come to it.

BevanJs   #6   12:28 pm Sep 09 2008

Patti, regarding "Imposing your preference on your child is hardly healthy", it seems to me that you are suggesting that there is some default diet 'ticked' as a child's choice at birth. This just isn't true I hope you realise. My own current thinking is that kiwi's tend to get programmed early in life that meat is healthy, and even more strongly that 'not meat' is quite unhealthy. This is far from the truth. People should be encouraged to make their own educated choices, not scorned for being different.

paul   #7   12:38 pm Sep 09 2008

Couple of issues.

1. You were 16 before you made the decision to become a Vegan. Shame you refuse to give you child the same freedom of choice your parents did.

2. Do you know how much of these alternatives the little guy would have to eat to get his RDI of iron and other essential nutrients?

Toddlers and children do not have the same metabolism as an adult. Their nutritional needs are different to yours. I really really hope you consult with a dietitian or other qualified health professional on a regular basis to ensure your kid remains healthy.

This does strike me as the opposite extreme of those who feed their kids excessive amounts of saturated fat, sugar and chemical additives. A middle ground is the only place to get a balance.

Helen   #8   12:59 pm Sep 09 2008

Why are people so keen to view veganism or vegetarianism as a negative? I applaud these mothers for raising their children with awareness of the many wonderful foods that are available that don't come from animals. I think a reliance on meat in particular is ingrained in our society, but there is no need to feel threatened by those who choose not to eat it. I think children should know where meat comes from - killing an animal. If you are prepared to hunt or fish, then fine. I have hosted lots of children's parties, and made sausage rolls from soy sausages - none of the non-vegetarian children even notice the difference and they disappear like hotcakes. As do vege pizza, chips etc etc. It's not even necessary to draw attention to the fact that there is no meat - there is still plenty of yummy food to offer. Of course for vegans it is more challenging, but chips and lollies and iceblocks are still possible, and show me a kid who doesn't like them.

The thing that annoys me the most are children who are terrified of trying any new foods or flavours because they are so used to highly processed stuff. As for children who refuse to eat vegetables... why would any good parent let them get away with that?

The comment about breastfeeding is just ridiculous, by the way.

Margot   #9   01:08 pm Sep 09 2008

I'd like to support Chandra on this.

I know if I had a child I'd do the same thing. With all the processed food about, most being cheaply made tasteless pap which has been made more appetising with lashings of sugar, salt and/or fat, I'd prefer to know exactly what my kids are eating.

The birthday party/school thing certainly could be difficult, but there are ways around this, and plenty of support from like-minded parents.

Eating or not eating animal products should be a child's decision when they are old enough to do so, but it should also be an informed decision; they need to know where that meat/dairy comes from and at what cost to the environment and their health.

My friend's 10 year old step son is a rabid meat and no veg eater, and firmly believes that it comes from the supermarket. When she tried to explain (nicely) where it really comes from, he didn't want to know and now she has been blamed for assaulting his sensibilites by the rest of the family.

The thing is, it's OK to give your kids meat. I'ts not OK to harshly judge those who chose not to, especially if they have researched nutrition and are doing the best they can for their precious offspring.

Go Chandra!

p.s. Vegetarian sausages are tasty and yummy, have you actually tried one, "it's cruel"???

And Sarah, rubbishing breast milk an 'animal product' is a cheap shot, you know what Chandra means.

Margot   #10   01:18 pm Sep 09 2008

I have to laugh at the people who belittle Chandra for not letting her child make his own decision. um... he's not even one. If he was left to eat what he liked, it would probably be dirt, dirt and more dirt!! YUM!


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