The magic of the morepork

Last updated 09:11 22/06/2012

The melancholy call of the morepork is a familiar night-time soundtrack in New Zealand. The morepork is named for the sound of its call, and for the same reason is also known as the ruru to Maori, and in Norfolk Island is called the boo-book (say each of those names out loud to understand why). 

Ruru are one of New Zealand's three remaining birds of prey and one of the few native bird species that have adapted to human colonisation. In particular, ruru have done well out of the smorgasbord of introduced rodents. 

Morepork

Owls are amazing birds, due to their adaptations as night-hunters. They have soft fringes on the ends of their feathers which makes them the original stealth jets, flying silently through the forest. They also have forward-facing eyes, giving them binocular vision - perfect for swooping on prey. 

The big yellow eyes of the ruru were probably an inspiration to Maori carvers, and the style of carvings in meeting houses with wide open eyes are thought to be motivated by them. So too are the wide open eyes given during a pukana in Maori haka and performances. In Maori mythology, ruru are considered to be wise and represent protection or a warning. 

There is certainly something other-worldly about ruru. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to visit Waipoua Forest in Northland at dusk.  As we walked down toward Te Matua Ngahere (thought to be the oldest living kauri tree), a ruru swooped past us at great speed, and then soundlessly and perfectly circled around this grandfather tree and flew up into its crown. It certainly felt as though that morepork was some kind of royal sentinel to me.

Speaking of royals, the last time I saw moreporks was in broad daylight on Kapiti Island, where I just happened to be on a one-and-a-half-hour walk, alone with (wait for it, there's some big-noting about to occur) HRH Prince William (pic here for proof). In fact, I would have missed them completely, so caught up was I in blathering on about our amazing native wildlife, until, passing under a low-hanging branch, the Prince said "What are they?" and pointed up at three moreporks just centimetres above our heads! It was a mother and her two almost-fledged chicks. I was stunned that he had spotted them, but he assured me that he too was a "nature-nerd" and that it was all about simply "tuning in" to nature. My love for the monarchy was cemented from that moment.

New Zealand was also home to another owl, the whekau, or laughing owl, which became extinct relatively recently, due to habitat destruction and introduced predators. Nobody has seen the whekau since 1914, but the occasional reports of its unique call have been made up until the most recent one in 1985, when a group of American tourists were terrified out of their wits by "the sound of a madman laughing". One possible explanation for this could be a whekau, though it seems unlikely.

When was the last time you saw a morepork? Or do you only hear them? Do you think there are more or fewer around now? Does that beautiful, haunting cry still give you the shivers?

Sometimes our native ruru does it really tough - predators and habitat destruction continue to be a problem. But there are plenty of people who love ruru and want them to thrive. Check out the amazing dedication of the folk here at Wingspan who raised Whisper the morepork from an egg to a healthy adult morepork.

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39 comments
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AKU   #1   09:35 am Jun 22 2012

We got heaps of them in Upper Hutt. Quite often lying in bed i can hear 3 or 4 of them having long calling competitions (;o)

Ceej   #2   09:40 am Jun 22 2012

Love them. I live in Lower Hutt and we hear them every night. Absolutely gorgeous creatures and I love their noise.

Greg Wood   #3   09:48 am Jun 22 2012

Mid-January 2012, around 10pm, in a rented house overlooking Mathesons Bay up at Leigh, and in through the open window from the pitch-darkness of the forest into the brightly lit lounge swoops a morepork. The window is maybe 70cm wide and opened from the bottom perhaps 50cm, and this thing comes in perfectly silently without missing a beat, swoops once around the kitchen, scares my darling right out of her seat, then settles on the sideboard and glares at us. Gorgeous little black and tan pocket owl then tries to fly out through a closed window and starts getting a bit annoyed, flailing around and banging into things. We turn off the lights and open the ranchslider and after a bit more faffing, off it goes. Quite a magical experience - but what struck me most clearly (having had a few birds in houses before) was just how deadly silent this bird was. Amazing. Goosebumps every time I remember.

NickB   #4   10:06 am Jun 22 2012

I'm another Hutt Valley boy who has grown up hearing moreporks all round, but rarely seeing them.

The first time I saw one, it was just a square silhouette against the dusk sky as it sat on the guttering of our roof.

The other time was when my partner and I were walking late at night along the street in Ngaio. We watched a morepork fly from one side of the road to the other, lit up by streetlights and landing on telephone wires each time. It had a huge wingspan and made no noise except a rustle. I still get the shivers when remembering it.

Marcia   #5   10:30 am Jun 22 2012

Ruru . . I love these little birds, I hear them regularly here in Hamilton,my first memory of Ruru is as a child in the deepest King Country, watching them swoop in on the doomed puriri moths which had been attracted to the light in the window - swift and silent, then gone.

Rob   #6   10:38 am Jun 22 2012

I too live in Lower Hutt. There are a couple of moreporks which live in my backyard, which we can see at dusk sometimes. They don't just make the morepork call but make other calls too, it took me a while to figure out what bird was making the strange sounds at night.

Eastbourners   #7   10:42 am Jun 22 2012

We often see them around our house at dusk, but the closest we ever got was coming home late one night to find a morepork sitting in our living room! It felt like a real privilege to get so close to this fierce little bird.

Jon   #8   11:02 am Jun 22 2012

We live near the Prince of Wales Park (Mt Cook, Wgtn) and hear them fairly often. A year-or-so ago we were up in the park looking for koura and kokopu, when one of the kids happened to shine the torch up into a tree directly onto a Ruru. That was pretty cool ... although it's a pretty easy sell. Owls are just cool in general and the morepork call is, like cicadas, the sound of home.

Toodlez   #9   11:12 am Jun 22 2012

I live in the one of the inner city Wellington suburbs and our back yard accesses the town belt which surrounds our home on three sides. We have one in our backyard and I hear him most evenings. While tidying up recently I disturbed his sleep during the day and I'm sure he was louder that evening to make up for it. We also have tuis, kakas, wax eyes, fantails and rosettas.

Alan_Wilkinson   #10   11:31 am Jun 22 2012

We hear them every night calling across the valleys around Russell. Also a huge number of weka everywhere now and kiwi though more seasonal as well as kereru, tui, fantails and many small birds in our fruit and guava trees.


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