The smacking debate - hold the line, John
The hornet's nest John Key has flown back into over the whole smacking debate - and of course Rodney Hide and the Maori seats - must be making the Prime Minister wish he'd stayed on in Australia.
The smacking referendum was the only Kiwi story that made the news in Australia while I was there, unless you count the Bledisloe Cup result on Saturday night (which as you can imagine was hardly mentioned in the Sunday papers).
The Australian media were reporting that New Zealand is having second thoughts on the "anti-smacking law'' and has voted overwhelmingly to have it repealed.
This is of course completely wrong, or at least guesswork on the part of the Aussie hacks, but I don't blame them since I saw several reports in the media back here saying much the same thing.
At the risk of stirring up the same hornet's nest on this blog (well I don't mind really) I think we should get a few things straight.
1. There is no "anti-smacking law''. There's no law that bans smacking. There's a law that removes the defence of reasonable force for defendants being prosecuted for assault on a minor under the Crimes Act, which has been interpreted as a ban on smacking.
2. New Zealand didn't vote for the repeal of the 2007 law change. They weren't asked that question. Perhaps they should have been, but they weren't. They were asked whether a smack as part of good parental correction should be a criminal offence.
3. It's at least arguable that light smacking isn't a criminal offence, since it almost certainly falls short of the definition of assault. The explanatory notes contained in the law and the guidelines issued by police to officers make it abundantly clear that light or inconsequential force should not result in a prosecution.
4. No one has been convicted of assault after smacking their child since the law has come into force.
5. Even if police did take a prosecution for smacking - and there's been only one, which was withdrawn - there are actually a large number of defences available, including preventing a child from harming themselves or others, avoiding a disruption, prevention of damage to property, and other tasks "incidental in the course of good parenting''.
In other words, in the unlikely event that anyone is ever prosecuted for smacking, there's a hole wide enough in the current law to drive a truck through, should a lawyer ever need to.
You have to wonder, then, what the problem is. No one's being taken to court. No one's being thrown in jail. No one's being hounded by the police.
The pro-smacking brigade like to claim that "good'' parents are being followed around supermarkets and questioned by police or security guards after being seen to smack their children.
Frankly given the appalling rate of child abuse in this country, if the public are keeping an eye out for signs of violence or neglect then that's a good thing. I'm pleased awareness has been raised. It needs to be.
But John Key has a problem.
If he initiates a law change, not only will it look like a huge backdown by the Government, it will tie Parliament in knots for months. The fuss will go on and on, as both sides of the debate gear up for yet another round of an argument we've already had for years and years.
He will also be going against the advice of just about every child advocate, every professional group looking after the rights of children, every health authority, the police, the Family Court, and virtually anyone else who's actually studied this subject rationally.
But politically, the referendum result has heaped huge pressure on Key to do something. You can't completely ignore 1.5 million people. This is a democracy.
First though he's got to figure out what they're saying. I didn't vote myself, because I was at a loss over what to say. I've smacked my child, and I don't want to be prosecuted for it. But I like the law, because it stops child beaters who bash their kids with lengths of hose pipe from getting away with it.
It seems to me (and I admit I have a position on this subject) that what most Kiwis are telling the Government is that they don't want to be told how to discipline their kids. And they don't want to be prosecuted for a light smack.
I agree. Personally I think the law is perfectly clear. Yet what's equally clear is that most New Zealanders haven't read the law and don't understand it.
That's not their fault - it's Parliament's. It's now very obvious that the proponents of the law change - including Sue Bradford, Helen Clark, and John Key, did a dog of a job selling it to the public.
It's often said that in politics, explaining is losing, and a lot of explanation is required over the child discipline law.
What to do? Key seems intent on resisting pressure for a law change, and I hope he sticks to his principles on this one. It's easy for a politician to give in when he or she is getting bombarded with complaints.
But this is a matter of what's right, not what's popular. And the law is right.
Equally, though, Key needs to clarify the intent of the law, both to police, child protection agencies, and the public. Hopefully that's what he does this afternoon. And hopefully that puts parents' minds at rest.
And hopefully, everyone can then move on.
Sponsored links
"But I like the law, because it stops child beaters who bash their kids with lengths of hose pipe from getting away with it."
Tell that to the 3 children killed in the last couple of weeks, and how many more others that have been killed & maimed since the law was passed.
All that you described was illegal before the law was changed, but the law has done absolutely nothing to reduce the problem of actual violence.
In fact the old law was one of the best worded pieces of legislation, because it allowed the definition of what was reasonable to be defined by the people (a jury), which means that the law automatically changed to represent the view of society at that particular time.
Personally I consider the new law to be a dogs breakfast. Ill conceived and ill worded. Far more confusing than the referendum question. It is an ideological band aid on a gaping sore.
If you really want to send a message about child abuse then up the penalty (heck make it a hanging offense, that should send a pretty clear message), but set realistic and sensible levels for what is actual abuse.
"First though he's got to figure out what they're saying."
People are saying they don't like the law and the uncertainty it puts in peoples minds.
Saying it is working so far is like claiming riding a bike with no hands is safe because you have not fallen off yet.
A "light smack" if it is followed by a complaint of assault, must be prosecuted under the law. But what constitutes a"light smack" That are the problems.
Police figures show that a person has been convicted of assault after smacking their child since the law has come into force. So why did you outright ignore that fact?
I don't feel sorry for poor John Key's predicament. He's the man now so he better sort this mess out. Colin, this whole thing was never really about the legality of smakcing. Most of us who are way inclined, will still give our kids a clip, and then take them to the cop shop so they can have a go a dobbing us in. The threat of that alone make sthem behave nicely for another few weeks or so anyway. No the whole thing is still about forcing through laws that the nation as a whole does not want. End of story. My next post will explain my thinking a bit better.
The other day I heard Paul Holmes on the radio asking himself why he even bothered to vote, so I sent this to him:
Hi Paul
You voted to take a stand as an ordinary citizen who was ridden roughshot by politicians.
You voted to give the finger to a manipulating MP who, without a mandate by a constituency, pushed her own personal agenda.
You voted to show up the arrogance of the system in which a woman, with no real parenting experience herself, can force her minority views onto the whole the country by ordering all her MPs to vote against their own conscience.
You voted to tell John Key that should he choose to ignore the result, it will bite him in the backside with more pain than six smacks of a cane.
You voted because, no matter what law is forced on us, nothing will stop the Kahuis of this world if they choose to abuse or kill their children.
You voted because that is exactly where Sue Bradford could have, Helen Clark should have, and now John Key will probably not, get tougher than ever before.
Do you still want to know why you voted?
"Personally I think the law is perfectly clear."
In which case I have no interest in your opinion, Colin, since it is obviously uninformed.
Well said Colin.
Children deserve more protection than adults from assault and they now have it, unlike the old law where parents could and did get away with striking children with hoses, pieces of wood or horse whips. Would they have been allowed to get away with this if they had done the same thing to another adult?
There are far more important issues for parliament to concentrate on at the moment and the response that John Key has signalled of education and providing clear guidelines for government agencies should address the fears and mis-information that are out there. Of course, this will have a far better chance of succeeding if the media deny oxygen to those whipping up the hysteria around the denial of parental rights.
When it comes down to it, I want my children to be protected from assault, before I want a right to smack them. The current law has not affected my ability to be a good parent and to build good behaviour and character in my children so I don't see it as a restriction of any of my parental rights.
I have no doubt that the vast majority of New Zealanders have children's best interests at heart and there are far more productive ways to support parents and children than focussing our energies on repealing this law.
Good parents have nothing to fear from the current legislation. The stats so far are clear - there have been no convictions for light smacking.
And, no-one appears to have proposed any alternative, apart from going back to the days where parents have got away with hitting their kids with, amongst other things, a hose, a piece of wood and a horse whip. (These examples are in the court records for anyone to view).
This is not a situation that I believe most people would want to see again. It's time to move on.
@Peter S
I don't usually like attacking other people's posts, but I feel compelled to in your case. There are two points to make:
1) "Three kids have been killed so the law doesn't work". I am so sick of this argument. If you follow the same argument, people continue to drink drive, so we shouldn't have a law about it etc. The fact is that people do break the law (whatever it is), and have therefore committed illegal acts and will be prosecuted according. No law will ever have 100% adherence. The point of the law change is to make hitting your kids publicly unacceptable - the same way that it is now publicly unacceptable to hit your wife.
2) Under the old section 59 people could, and did, get away with some pretty spectacular abuses of kids by claiming they were using "reasonable force". For some parents, hitting a child with a piece of hosepipe has been considered reasonable, although for the majority of us, we find it abhorent. Because that defence was there, some (few) parents got away with abuse.
If the new Section 59 makes even one parent stop and not hit their kids, instead of giving them a good thrashing (possibly to death, as James Whakaruru's stepfather did), then it has worked, but this change may take years, and we will still see kids being killed (just as domestic violence still kills).
I have several issues with this blog post.
1.) The first person to call the law "The Anti-Smacking Law" was Sue Bradford herself (6 October 2003) when she announced it. (http://www.greens.org.nz/node/12844) In there she specifically states that Parents were using the old Section 95 in order to "get away with, not only smacking their children, but also whacking them with bits of wood and other objects"
She is clear repeatedly that she is not only against whacking with bit's of wood and other objects (something most of us NO voters are also against) but also she wanted to stop people getting away with smacking their children. (I.e. you included Colin)
2.) The wording of the question in the referendum was because of how the Law itself is worded.
3.) Ms Bradford herself has on several occasions given conflicting messages about what the new Section 95 does, vacillating between saying still isn't a criminal offence and saying it is illegal.
4.) Both Otago University and Christchurch University have published studies that clearly show that smacking does not have long term consequences, and is just as effective if not more so than other forms of discipline (to cite local studies, there are others across the world that concur)
the Law is clear, and it clearly states that is you smack you child (for correction of the child's behaviour) you have committed a criminal offence, regardless of whether or not the cops choose to prosecute. What New Zealand has said overwhelmingly is that we disagree with it being a Criminal Offence.
Some good reading: http://www.beretta-online.com/wordpress/index.php/the-anti-smacking-law-only-a-law-change-is-morally-acceptable/ and http://www.mandm.org.nz/2009/08/dear-national-party-caucus.html
All rise - On the House stands adjourned
Dumb and dumber: Axing Heather Roy
Carter commits political suicide
Green leader out of line with protest
Get Carter, but not because he's gay
Party's over for Labour's Hooray Henrys
Whinegate unlikely to sozzle the PM
English sprinkles the fairy dust
Guptill blasts Black Caps to victory in first T20
Quake felt across lower North Island
Hurricanes weather elements to beat Chiefs
New York apartment sells for NZ$105m
Police car pig painter mystery unsolved
One dead after Northland crash
Stranded Aussies pay to go home
Flights disrupted as severe thunderstorms hit Auckland
O'Connor attacks Smith's stance
Protester refuses community work
Helicopter companies still owe $5 million
Blackberry jams preserve the past
Residents tell of crime concerns
Newest First
Oldest First
Good to see some clear thoughtful words regarding the 'anti smacking' debate. If only everyone WOULD take the time to read all the facts, and if only the media reported things honestly and clearly rather than trying to make headlines.