Kindy loses out to all-day care

BY LOIS CAIRNS
Last updated 05:00 17/01/2010

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The Kiwi tradition of sending pre-schoolers to kindy is losing favour, as growing numbers of parents seek all-day care for their children.

The latest annual census of early childhood education services shows the number of children enrolled in kindergartens has fallen to fewer than 40,000 – a drop of 12.4% since 2005. At the same time the number of children enrolled in daycare centres has jumped from 83,889 in 2005 to 101,425 in July 2009 – an increase of nearly 21%.

The figures go to the heart of the long-running debate over what is best for children – and for parents – in the preschool years. In recent decades, preschoolers have spent more and more time being cared for by people other than their close relatives, and they have been starting younger.

Whereas kindys take children aged three and up, there is concern that putting young children into care, especially in the crucial first two years when their brains are developing at phenomenal speed, could hamper later development. But other observers say there is nothing wrong in putting children into long hours of daycare as long as that care is good quality, with consistent of staffing levels and low staff-to-child ratios.

For many parents, choosing between paid work plus childcare, or taking on the bulk of childcare themselves, is a tough decision. But the latest figures suggest more are taking the option of more childcare.

The Ministry of Education census shows the number of children aged three and under enrolled in licensed early childhood centres has jumped in the past five years: there has been an increase of 21% in the number of babies (under one-year-olds); 18.4% for one-year-olds; and 15% for two-year-olds.

Home-based services have also gained in popularity, growing 54% in five years.

On average, children enrolled in daycare centres are now spending 23 hours a week there. Most children are enrolled part-time, but since 2005 there has been a 37% increase in the number of fulltime enrolments (more than 27 hours a week). The number of children now classed in fulltime care has jumped from nearly 25,000 five years ago to just over 34,000.

Tanya Harvey, executive secretary of the Early Childhood Leadership Group, said the three afternoon sessions a week or five morning sessions traditionally offered by kindys had fallen out of favour with parents because they did not offer them enough flexibility.

Kindergartens had been under pressure to become more responsive to the needs of parents who had to work or who were studying. As a result, more kindys were moving from a sessional to a school-day model, allowing children to attend from 9am to 3pm.

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Harvey said the recession had pushed up the demand for childcare because many parents had been forced back into work in order to make ends meet. This often included night-shifts, meaning parents needed at least a few hours to themselves during the day to catch up on sleep.

"We've also found a lot of parents were studying [after losing their job] so that next year they could get a better job. The sessional hours don't work for those family dynamics."

Christchurch mum Nadia Edwards would have liked her eldest daughter Elise, four-and-a-half, to attend kindy so she could make friends with some of the children she would go to school with, but the hours offered by the local kindy did not suit her work schedule. Instead she has put Elise and her younger brother, Ayrton, who turns two next month, into private daycare three days a week.

"At kindergarten you're expected to do parent help and they don't go to six o'clock at night... which you really need when you are working to 5pm," Edwards said. "I would have put Elise into kindergarten if I could have, but they wanted her to go five mornings a week and that just didn't work for us."

New Zealand Kindergartens chief executive Claire Kelly said the fall-off in numbers was a predicted outcome of the government's policy of providing parents with up to 20 free hours of childcare a week, as traditionally one of kindy's main appeals had been its affordability.

Kindys were responding by reviewing their hours and also the age they started accepting children.

"Although there are now only around 40,000 children enrolled in kindergartens," Kelly said, "half that again are on waiting lists so there is still obviously a very keen support base for kindergartens."

- © Fairfax NZ News

52 comments
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pro daycare   #52   12:33 pm Jan 26 2010

I believe the kindy v daycare debate is a choice that only the child's parents can make. Everyone's circumstances are different! My two children 4 and 2 have been attending a daycare part-time (2 days a week) for about a year now and they absolutely thrive there and they love it. My younger child has a slight disablility and according to her therapist it was the best thing I could have done for her as it's a stimulating and caring environment. My oldest also attends Kindy 3 morning sessions a week and he hates it and when I asked him which he preferred he replied "daycare".

Angela   #51   08:56 am Jan 26 2010

In my opinion that's what's wrong with society today, children are left all day in daycare, think how you would feel, being left at a noisy place everyday,wondering where mummy has gone,Women before they become mothers should only decide to become a parent if they can stay home with their children until school at least, otherwise why did you bother to become a parent in the first place,if all you were going to do is drop them off for someone else to look after,children are not an accessory.I bet these same children will no doubt in the future be coming home to an empty house after school, no mother there to greet them.I know women have the right to work after we all burnt our bra's but hey i would happily go back to the 50's where it seemed to be more acceptable for mothers to stay home with their children, it always seems strange to me when someone asks me what i "do" & they can see i have young children, I would have thought that was obvious! I bring up the future generation & i'm very proud to be a part of that, I love my children & don't want to miss a thing!

Toni   #50   01:15 pm Jan 25 2010

I can't see what the problem is. Leave Kindy for the people who are not juggling study or work schedules. It is a choice whether you send your child to either day care or kindy made on the basis of circumstances. Having sent my sons to Kindy in NZ and working in one in Australia now, I have always maintained my preference for the system in NZ. At my school we now offer 2 full days and 1 half day for children, the general consensus is we are now free day care!

mum of 2 girls   #49   10:22 am Jan 25 2010

I have had both my girls in at daycare due to me studying my oldest is now 5 and at school. In the next few weeks I'am needing to take my youngest out of daycare that she has been in since 1 1/2 and put her into kindy, I work 9am till 12.30 and can not afford to pay for daycare which charge on a daily basis no half days and minimum 3 days a week. These centers charge an arm and a leg because they can get away with it because their is no option when you are a working parent needing care. I hope kindys do offer longer days to give these rip off centers a run for their money. Iam sick of them telling me how long I can have my child in care and not me telling them what I need as a parent

Gemma   #48   10:22 pm Jan 23 2010

It's all well and good to say it's not all about money, and we must all be chasing a large house with 2 cars or have taken on a mortgage too big to sustain...but I would love to know how much these people earn? You're able to stay at home and live off one income, is this a high income, or modest? Do you have a family business or farm and can claim tax benefits? I don't have that luxury, and my mortgage is the same as rent would be in my area. Some people are so critical, and I don't think I should have to give up my option of having children just because I couldn't afford to stay home all day every day, my child is happy, loved, there is food on the table and the power is on. Ya do what ya gotta do.

Singlemum   #47   10:45 pm Jan 22 2010

Its all very well for these stay at home Mums to judge and talk about living on one wage, try being Mum and Dad and paying the mortgage by yourself. Sometimes these situations are a need not a want and it doesnt help when others who can afford to judge us that can't. If it wasn't for my home career I wouldn't be able to support my family.

Jane   #46   06:15 pm Jan 22 2010

Kindy is really only a place to go for kids to have a bit of fun and let mum have time out and go shopping or whatever!Kindy teachers are just glorified babysitters - I know I was one in the past!!! Left thank goodness for that!

Neli   #45   04:48 pm Jan 22 2010

Both my partner and I work full-time. Kindy closes for holidays. That's 12 weeks a year we have to find alternative care for our child. Ultimately for our 4 year-old we went with a pre-school in the mornings and home-based care in the afternoons. She gets the best of both worlds, and has happy loving parents.

Mum of One   #44   02:23 pm Jan 21 2010

It's all very well to say that children shouldn't be in daycare before the age of 2 years old. However, how does this sit with the law on Parental Leave, which entitles women to either 6 months or 12 months off work when they have a baby? I have to go back to work when my baby is 5 months old (I had 6 months leave). If I wanted to look after him for 2 years I would have to quit my job.

That might be ok if I worked in a field where it was easy to come and go, but many women have worked hard to get where they are workwise and don't want to have to quit.

Maybe the government should look at extending Parental Leave to allow us to stay home for 2 years, without having to resign our jobs.

Stay at home mum   #43   11:28 pm Jan 19 2010

I'm a stay at home mum. I don't think there is anything wrong with staying at home to raise your children if you can and want too. I also think there is nothing wrong with Daycare. It is the quality of the daycare that matters.

Its up to the parents to choose. I don't judge as there are so many different aspects to why or why not. As long as the child can make a connection with an adult in the setting, which is important, and it has a low staff turnover.

Each family has to decide what they believe is the best way to go. Isn't that what the fight was all about? So we have choices?


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