Predicting the form of promised reforms

Last updated 05:00 04/01/2010

Relevant offers

OPINION: Tax reform was a topical subject for much of the latter part of 2009, writes Murray McClennan in this week's Taxing Times.

There are high expectations of tax reform at some point in 2010.

It is important to remember that the phrase "tax reform" does not necessarily mean less tax. Generally, tax reform means that there is a change in the relative mix of taxes, with the result that sometimes, income tax rates are lowered, but only if other taxes such as GST and FBT are introduced.

The Government has indicated a willingness to consider all suggestions, other than a capital gains tax on the family home.

Imagine that you are the Minister of Finance. You have had budget deficits and wish to encourage economic growth while minimising future deficits. What are you going to do?

My guess is that the Government will announce changes to the tax system in this year's Budget (in May), but will not implement these changes until 2011, which coincidently or not, is an election year.

In my view any tax changes will be limited to:

• Reducing the top personal tax rate and/or raising the threshold at which that rate applies

• Reducing the ability to offset rental losses against other income. This would probably be a dollar limit per year.

• Introducing a limited capital gains tax or a comprehensive land tax on land and buildings. A land tax would be similar to local body rates, but levied by central government. The rate of tax would be low, say 0.5 per cent of a property's rateable value.

• An increase in the rate of GST, possibly to 15 per cent.

Time will tell. In the meantime, enjoy the rest of your break and hope for a less taxing rest of the year.

» Queenstown-based Murray McClennan is a tax director at WHK Cook Adam Ward Wilson.

Ad Feedback

- © Fairfax NZ News

3 comments
Post a comment
Alan   #3   10:19 am Jan 05 2010

The comments that are being made in relation to a capital gains tax ofsome description or another on rental/investment properties are in my opinion somewhat misguided.

Whilst it is true that there are a number of people using rental investments that are negatively geared to reduce their total tax liability the imposition of a capital gains tax on investment properties would create an inequity in the manner in which property investments are taxed. There are much simpler options available to reduce the benefits that these people are able to gain as follows:

1. Remove the ability to claim depreciation on investment properties - afterall how many buildings actually decline in value if they are properly maintained;

2. Amend the tax legislation so that rental losses are treated as "nil" for the purpose of calculating entitlements to WFF;

3. Make similar amendments to the legislation regarding all other social welfare entitlements, e.g. community services cards etc.

By making the above amendments landlords would only be able to claim deductions for the actual expenditure they incur in owning an investment property and they would not be able to inflate their entitlement to various social policy initiatives by reducing taxable income through rental losses.

Given the recent debacle with the finance companies in New Zealand it is little wonder that there is such high rates of investments in the relative safety of the property market, how many people have recently lost substantial amounts as a result of finance company collapses.

@ B.Mason

I think that we have already picked up enough bad ideas from the British over the years and if this was one that even they dropped nearly 50 years ago I really don't think it would be a goer. In addition given the level of most mortgages these day the interest repayments would exceed the rental value on the property anyway so would this mean the owner/occupier could claim a loss to be offset against their other income.

Richard   #2   08:18 am Jan 05 2010

I just hope some significant changes are made to tax to try and get this country moving. For too long we have been treading water and although changes to tax are not the silver bullet, it is necessary to do. This government came in with the promise of growing NZ so I hope they have the stones to back that up.

B.Mason ( jmt9@bigfoot.com )   #1   01:50 am Jan 05 2010

Imputed rental value of owner occupied housing (net of mortgage interest) should be taxed as income. This was the case in the UK until the 1960's. It's explained on the internet - just Google it. No great mystery. The policymakers are undoubtedly quite aware of it but they choose to overlook it because it is politically very contentious. Clearly, failure to tax it amounts to a subsidy to owner occupation effectively capitalised into higher house prices. Also it it inequitable that rent payers effectively do pay tax at income tax rates on the rental value of the property they occupy (they have to find a gross amount of income and pay tax on that before having a net amount of income with which to pay rent). Inroduction, would broaden the tax base, remove a subsidy capitalised into higher house prices and remove a gross inequity.

Post comment


Required

Required. Will not be published.
Registration is not required to post a comment but if you , you will not have to enter your details each time you comment. Registered members also have access to extra features. Create an account now.


Maximum of 1750 characters (about 300 words)

I have read and accepted the terms and conditions
These comments are moderated. Your comment, if approved, may not appear immediately. Please direct any queries about comment moderation to the Opinion Editor at blogs@stuff.co.nz
Special offers

Featured Promotions

Sponsored Content

Search for jobs in and around Southland and Central Otago

Careers in the South

Search for jobs in Southland and Central Otago