Air France jet missing over the Atlantic

French plane lost over Atlantic

Air France jet presumed crashed

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A man looks at an arrival information sign at terminal 2E at Charles de Gaulle airport near Paris, as it advises a 'delayed' status for flight AF447.

AIRLINER MISSING: Passengers wait at the Air France check-in counter at the Tom Jobim International airport in Rio de Janeiro

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Timeline of the disappearance of Air France flight 447

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Air France has offered condolences to the families of passengers on board its jet missing over the Atlantic Ocean, making clear it does not expect any rescue.

The jet - with 228 people on board - is presumed to have crashed into the Atlantic after hitting stormy weather during a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris.

"It's a tragic accident. The chances of finding survivors are tiny," French President Nicolas Sarkozy said at Paris' Charles de Gaulle airport after meeting some of the relatives. His sentiments were echoed by the airline.

The 216 passengers included seven children and one baby, Air France said. Most of them were French or Brazilian but they included around 20 Germans and several other nationalities. Twelve crew members were also on board.

The Airbus jet flew into storms and heavy turbulence four hours after take-off from Rio and 15 minutes later sent an automatic message reporting electrical faults, the airline said.

There was no sign that the crew had sent a mayday message or any indication that signal-emitting emergency locators had activated on impact as is normally the case in crashes.

A company spokesman said several of the plane's mechanisms had malfunctioned.

"It is probably a combination of circumstances that could have led to the crash," he said, adding that the airliner might have been hit by lightning.

Aviation experts said lightning strikes on planes were common and could not alone explain a disaster.

The Brazilian air force said the plane was far out over the sea when it went missing.

If no survivors are found it will be the worst loss of life involving an Air France plane in the firm's 75-year history.

INTERNATIONAL SEARCH EFFORT

Military planes took off from the island of Fernando de Noronha off Brazil's northeast coast to look for it and the Brazilian navy sent three ships to help in the search.

France sent one of its air force planes from west Africa and several ships. Sarkozy said Spain was helping in the mission and Paris had asked the United States to assist in locating the crash site using US satellite data.

"It is going to be extremely difficult because this is a huge area, hundreds of kilometres, and obviously this tragedy happened in the middle of the night over the Atlantic," Sarkozy told reporters.

The plane left Rio de Janeiro on Sunday at 2200 GMT (10am Monday NZT).

On its flight northeast from Rio, the aircraft would have had to pass through a notorious storm patch shifting around the equator known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone.

"It is a zone in the tropics where you can have particularly deep thunder clouds," said Barry Gromett, a meteorologist at the London Weather Centre.

Tearful relatives were led away by airport staff in Paris to a private area where psychologists were ready to assist them.

"I think we can all imagine what a mother who has lost her daughter, a woman who has lost her husband-to-be, are feeling right now," said Sarkozy after speaking with the families.

Executives from French tyre company Michelin and from the Brazil unit of German steelmaker ThyssenKrupp were among the passengers, the companies said.

The plane was an Airbus 330-200 powered with General Electric engines. If the plane is confirmed to have crashed, it would be the first time an A330 has been lost during an operational airline flight.

Air France said the plane had 18,870 flight hours on the clock and went into service in April 2005. It last underwent maintenance in a hangar in April this year. The pilots were also very experienced, the airline said.

The last incident with major loss of life involving an Air France plane was in July 2000 when one of its Concorde supersonic airliners crashed just after taking off from Paris, bound for New York.

At least 113 people died in the disaster.